New Delhi, 9th January, 2025: Amid growing concerns over the detection of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in India, health experts have emphasized that the virus is not new and advised the public to stay calm while taking basic precautions. HMPV, a globally recognized respiratory virus, recently gained attention following an outbreak in China. While it can affect people of all age groups, experts clarify that India has not witnessed any unusual surge in cases.
HMPV typically spreads through the air, especially during winter and early spring. India has reported seven cases so far, including two in Bengaluru, Karnataka. These cases involved a three-month-old infant, who has since been discharged, and an eight-month-old child currently recovering in a hospital.
“HMPV is not a new virus; it was first identified in 2001. The virus is an emerging health concern, but there’s no reason to panic. Understanding its symptoms, taking necessary precautions, and adhering to testing protocols are critical to managing its spread effectively. Common symptoms of HMPV include cough, fever, fatigue, respiratory illness, sore throat, body aches, and gastrointestinal issues in some cases. We recommend seeking medical attention if such symptoms arise.” explained Dr Aabid Amin Bhat, Medical Director, MBBS, MD (internal medicine) , Ujala Cygnus Group of Hospitals
Dr Madhu Nahar Roy : Director of Internal Medicine, Paras Health, underscored the importance of preventive measures: “Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, wearing masks in crowded places, and maintaining physical distance, are effective ways to reduce the risk of transmission. Strengthening your immunity through a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and physical activity is also essential. For accurate diagnosis, laboratory tests such as RT-PCR can detect the virus’s genetic material, while antibody tests help identify past exposure. Imaging techniques like chest X-rays or CT scans may be advised for severe cases to evaluate respiratory involvement.”
Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh, Sr. Consultant | Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Regency Hospitals emphasized public awareness plays a pivotal role in minimizing the spread of HMPV. “Individuals must stay informed through credible sources and follow public health guidelines. Early detection and preventive care are our strongest tools in combating the virus. By working together and taking proactive steps, we can safeguard public health and minimize the virus’s impact,” he said.
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has assured that HMPV has been in circulation globally, including in India, and there is no significant rise in Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases. The government has also expressed confidence in the country’s preparedness to manage any potential increase in respiratory illnesses.
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