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By Sujata Muguda, Shreyas WebMedia Solutions
17/4/2024: An uncommon genetic condition called hemophilia affects the body’s capacity to form blood clots necessary to halt bleeding. Individuals with this illness tend to bleed more heavily after injuries, bruise easily, and have a higher chance of internal bleeding in the brain or joints. A person’s blood clotting factor level indicates how severe their hemophilia is. Lower amounts can cause major health issues and increase the frequency of bleeding.
There are two main types of hemophilia: Hemophilia A, which is more common and involves a deficiency of factor VIII, and Hemophilia B, which involves a deficiency of factor IX. Both types have similar symptoms and are inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, which means the genes responsible for the disorder are located on the X chromosome. As a result, hemophilia predominantly affects males, although females can be carriers of the condition.
The symptoms of hemophilia can range from mild to severe and include numerous large or deep bruises, joint pain and swelling, unexplained bleeding, and prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgeries. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure the clotting factor levels and genetic tests to identify mutations in the factor VIII or IX genes.
Hemophilia treatment often involves replacing the missing clotting factor, which can be done through injections or infusions. Advances in medical science have led to the development of new therapies that can help manage the condition more effectively. Despite these advancements, there is no cure for hemophilia, and it requires lifelong management and care.
World Hemophilia Day, observed on April 17th, is a global initiative to raise awareness about hemophilia and other inherited bleeding disorders. Established by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH), this day serves as an opportunity to increase support for those affected by the condition and to advocate for better access to care and treatment worldwide.
The theme for World Hemophilia Day 2024 is “Equitable access for all: recognizing all bleeding disorders.” This theme emphasizes the importance of ensuring that everyone, regardless of their type of bleeding disorder, gender, age, or where they live, has access to diagnosis, treatment, and comprehensive care. The WFH’s vision of “Treatment for All” is a call to action for a world where all people with inherited bleeding disorders can lead healthy and productive lives.
On this day, various activities and campaigns are organized to educate the public about hemophilia, share stories of individuals and families affected by the disorder, and highlight the ongoing challenges faced by the bleeding disorders community. Landmarks around the world are lit up in red to symbolize solidarity and support for the cause.
In conclusion, World Hemophilia Day is more than just an annual observance; it’s a movement that brings together patients, healthcare professionals, researchers, and advocates to work towards a future where every person with a bleeding disorder receives the care and treatment they need. As we commemorate this day, let’s renew our commitment to raising awareness, improving care, and supporting research to enhance the lives of those living with hemophilia and other bleeding disorders.
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